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Life in Kosovo debates visa liberalisation

14 May 2009    This Thursday’s Life in Kosovo travelled from Prishtina to Brussels to closely analyse the Schengen visa liberalisation process for Kosovo, as well as the European Union integration process.


visa liberalisation

Are Kosovars the only ones left out of the Schengen visa liberalisation process? How far is Kosovo from the EU? What are the differences between the countries of the region regarding the EU integration process? Which countries are faring best and which ones worse? What is the image of Albanians in Europe?

These issues were the main points of discussion in the studio of the European Commission in Brussels, also the location where the decision on Kosovo’s inclusion in Schengen visa liberalisation will be taken.

Muhamet Hajrullahu’s guests for this debate were: 
Augustin Palokaj – Kosovar daily Koha Ditore correspondent for Brussels
Ernest Bunguri – correspondent for the TV ALSAT in Macedonia and Albania
Gjeraqina Tuhina – Radio Television of Kosova, RTK, correspondent for Brussels
Zelko Pantelic – Serbian daily Dnevnik correspondent for Brussels
 
The debate kicked off with Muhamet Hajrullahu’s question on whether Kosovars are the only ones left out of the liberalisation process.

Gjeraqina Tuhina, RTK correspondent for Brusseles, said that Kosova is not included in the process at all. “As off 2010, three Western Balkan countries, Serbia, Macedonia and Montenegro, will be able to move into the EU without visa restrictions because they enter the so-called White Schengen List. Later in 2010, Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina also have the visa restrictions eliminated, whereas Kosova is not even mentioned in this process,” added Tuhina.
 
She also said that the European commissioner Olli Rehn had announced that Kosovo will enter the visa liberalisation process in the distant future.
 
Given the time it has taken for Macedonia, a country that has applied for EU membership back in 2005, according to Tuhina, it is going to take a long time for Kosovars to join the White Schengen List.
 
Ernest Bunguri, TV Alsat correspondent for Macedonia and Albania, said that before Kosovo reaches the visa liberalisation process, it has to go through certain procedures.
“All Balkan countries, Albania being the first, have started the process of calling back all of their citizens who live illegally in EU countries. This agreement has been signed between all EU countries and the EU commission,” said Bunguri.
 
Asked whether the EU commission is aware of Serbia issuing passports to Kosovars, Zelko Pantelic, Dnevnik correspondent for Brussels, explained that this actually is one of the main problems for Serbia.

“Serbia has received a notice that Serbia’s entry to visa the liberalisation process might be postponed after September and the new election in Germany, as Germany is the key decision maker for this process,” explained Pantelic.
 
Speaking about Croatia, which does not have a visa regime for the EU but has restrictions for Balkan countries, Augustin Palokaj correspondent for daily Koha Ditore, said that the decisions on visa regimes are always based on certain criteria, one being the risk of mass migration.

“Croatia has followed this logic from the EU and has applied visa regimes on countries it believed where there was the risk of mass migration. The restrictions for Macedonia, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina have been removed,” explained Palokaj, adding that Bosnians in the summer season don’t have to bring passports when going to Croatia.
 
“The visa regime has not been removed for Kosovo, and Croatia will only remove it if EU institutions suggest it, because Kosovo is still considered to pose a risk of mass migration if visa restrictions are removed” said Palokaj.

Panteliq believed that there are three reasons why the Balkans is in a ghetto.
The first reason, according to him, was the legal one, as 5 EU member countries have not yet recognised Kosovo’s independence.
 
“The second reason is about the prejudice that after visa liberalization Kosovars will flood into EU and start mass migration, and the third one, which I would really call hypocrisy, is about EU countries that have recognised Kosovo’s statehood and still have very harsh visa restrictions on its citizens,” explained Panteliq.
 
“I’d like to say something regarding the prejudices that Panteliq mentioned,” stated Palokaj, explaining that these prejudices will not change as long as reports of the EU commission continue to say that Kosovo is a transit place for drugs, organ trafficking, human trafficking and for organised crime.

“This needs to change. In the legal, political aspect of not recognising independence, some countries will individually ease the visa regime, but the problem is that Schengen is a common decision of the EU countries,” explained Palokaj.

Asked whether Kosovo is ready to meet the criteria, Tuhina said that the most progressed Balkan country in the current round, Macedonia, hypothetically needs at least four years.

“Let’s not forget that in January 2006, EU has declared that it is ready to ease the visa regime which will end with complete visa liberalisation,” expressed Tuhina.

According to Bunguri, the fact that Kosovo was the youngest country in the region poses a certain difficulty in its path to EU integration.

“Integration and liberalisation are two processes that go together,” noted Bunguri.

The debate ended with Bunguri’s advice to politicians in the region for them not to have euphoric theories of “I did this” or “I achieved this” because, according to him, the path is long, but the criteria must be met.

This debate can be viewed online at http://blip.tv/file/2113628/

Life in Kosovo is a co-production between Kosovo Public Television, RTK and the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network, BIRN. It is broadcast every Thursday, starting at 20:20

Comments:

Common citizen

Posted: 2009-06-18 14:25:52,

dear all, You spoke smth that's well known for all ( even the children knows what you discuses)nothing new or special , useless. My advice for you , as newspaperman you should promote the best things which are achieved here not just worse things, or you do that because the core of news is bad things.

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