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29 May 2007
Instead of passively following events in New York, we should show the world our support for the UN envoy’s proposals.
By Berat Buzhala in Pristina
People may think the negotiations on Kosovo’s final status started long time ago but in fact the real negotiations have only just begun.
Two sides with completely opposite attitudes on the future of Kosovo, the US and Russia, are right now sitting on Martti Ahtisaari’s draft, discussing the proposals drawn up by the UN Secretary General’s envoy.
If the existing draft is endorsed by a UN resolution, Kosovo will quickly win its statehood. But, don’t hold your breath. I fear that what is actually happening is negotiations leading to a new “compromise” resolution, which will leave Kosovo more or less stuck in its existing transitional phase.
This would offer Kosovo yet more of the status quo, delaying independence to who knows when.
What it means for practical life in Kosovo is further stagnation of every aspect of life and continuation of the confusing power share between local and international factors.
It also means the cloning of the present UN mission in Kosovo, UNIMK, with a new, more powerful, mission run by the EU.
At the moment, the risk is high that America and Russia find a common language regarding the reformulation of the next resolution, and that this new formula will not empower Kosovo to move on from the state that it is in today.
Certainly, it would not be the first time in UN history that a resolution is watered down with the language of compromise.
What can Kosovars do to affect this process? It seems clear that our ability to affect events in New York is marginal.
So, should we stand aside and watch this process unfold, as if the negotiations concerned another conflict, like the Middle East, and have nothing to do with us?
Or should we take on a more pro-active role and if so, what would that be?
Reading the messages coming out from European and US diplomats as well as the forecasts from different analysts, it is evident that the Kosovo Albanians’ only useful arena of activity is in Kosovo itself, not New York, Brussels or Moscow.
The strongest argument made so far for Kosovo’s independence has been that any other solution would destabilise the region. Indeed, most analysts have stressed that not letting Kosovo become independent means further chaos on Europe’s edge.
So, should we wait until an unfavourable choice is offered to us and only then react by setting the region on fire? Or should we find another way to shake international public opinion and make the diplomats accept there is no alternative to the Ahtisaari plan?
We have never been in a better position to do that as we have in our hands the proposal of the UN envoy, which tells the Security Council that “the only viable option for Kosovo is independence”.
For the first time in our history, the highest world institution supports the ambitions of the great majority of people who live in Kosovo. Why then should we withdraw into our shells at this moment when the world is dealing with our case, waiting with our heads down until the decision is made?
One good alternative would be to channel people’s protests and accumulated dissatisfactions in a peaceful and organized way.
If I was Kosovo’s President, I would invite my colleagues from the Unity Team to stop their various political activities and concentrate on one point – obtaining UN Security Council approval for the resolution on Kosovo.
I would not be much concerned about the symbols and emblems of Kosovo, or about plans to increase teachers’ salaries.
Hundreds and thousands of copies of the part of Ahtsaari’s proposal that recommends independence for Kosovo should be distributed and all citizens invited to demonstrate on Kosovo’s streets, symbolically waving the package. Our motto would be: “Awaiting Independence – according to Ahtisaari’s proposal”.
If the Unity Team hesitates to lead peaceful protests in support of Ahtisaari’s plan and against the delay of the process and a watered-down resolution, someone else like Albin Kurti, leader of the extremist Vetevendosje (Self-determination) movement, will do it for them, and in a very different manner.
This is a decision concerning whether our population will be free or not. Any hesitation over making the right choice will speedily multiply the number of Albin Kurtis in Kosovo.
It is surely not melodramatic to stress how destructive the consequences of a wrong decision for Kosovo could be. It is not melodramatic either to stress the fragility of the political situation in neighbouring countries that depend in part on the stability of Kosovo.
No Albanians have an interest in seeing the situation escalate out of control. But it is worth drawing attention to the fact that it would be unwise to expect rational behaviour from a desperate and disillusioned society. And that it what we will have if the existing UN resolution is further delayed and in the end, turned into a bad resolution.
Berat Buzhala is editor of the Kosovo daily newspaper Express. Balkan Insight is BIRN’s online publication.
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